How to Download and Read the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24
Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24: A Complete Guide for Lawyers and Students
The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 is a set of laws governing the rules of evidence in the legal system of Pakistan. This law, also known as the Law of Evidence, plays a crucial role in the administration of justice in Pakistan and is an important aspect of the countrys legal system. It outlines the rules and procedures for presenting evidence in legal proceedings in Pakistan. The Order is based on the principles of Islamic law and is considered to be a crucial piece of legislation in the countrys legal system .
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The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order applies to all civil and criminal cases in Pakistan and is divided into two parts. The first part consists of general provisions that apply to all cases, while the second part contains specific provisions that apply to criminal cases only. The Order defines the different types of evidence that can be presented in court, including oral testimony, documentary evidence, and physical evidence. It also sets out the rules for admissibility of evidence and the procedures for examining and cross-examining witnesses .
What are the main features of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984?
Some of the main features of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 are:
The requirement for witnesses to take an oath before giving testimony in court. The oath is a statement of truth that is made by the witness and is considered to be a solemn and binding commitment to tell the truth. The Order specifies the form of the oath, which must be taken in the name of Allah, and sets out the penalties for perjury, which is the act of intentionally giving false testimony under oath .
The requirement for all evidence to be admissible in court. This means that only evidence that meets certain criteria can be presented to the judge or jury. The Order sets out the criteria for admissibility of evidence, which include relevance, authenticity, and reliability. It also outlines the procedures for objecting to the admissibility of evidence and the grounds on which objections can be made .
The provisions on the examination and cross-examination of witnesses. The Order sets out the rules for examining and cross-examining witnesses, including the rights of the parties to ask questions and the obligations of the witness to answer truthfully. It also specifies the procedures for challenging the credibility of a witness and the grounds on which a witness can be impeached .
The provisions on estoppel, which is a legal principle that prevents a party from denying or contradicting a fact or claim that they have previously admitted or accepted. The Order defines estoppel and its types, such as estoppel by deed, estoppel by conduct, estoppel by record, etc., and sets out the conditions and consequences of applying estoppel in legal proceedings .
The provisions on presumptions, which are legal inferences or assumptions that are made by the court based on certain facts or circumstances. The Order defines presumptions and their types, such as conclusive presumptions, rebuttable presumptions, presumptions of law, presumptions of fact, etc., and sets out the rules for applying presumptions in legal proceedings .
The provisions on documentary evidence, which are written or printed documents that are presented as evidence in court. The Order defines documentary evidence and its types, such as public documents, private documents, primary evidence, secondary evidence, etc., and sets out the rules for proving documentary evidence in court .
The provisions on expert opinion, which are opinions given by persons who have special knowledge or skill in a particular field or subject that is relevant to the case. The Order defines expert opinion and its types, such as medical opinion, handwriting opinion, scientific opinion, etc., and sets out the rules for admitting expert opinion as evidence in court .
Why is it important to read the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24?
It is important to read the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24 because:
It helps you to understand the law of evidence in Pakistan and its application in legal proceedings.
It helps you to prepare your case and present your evidence effectively and convincingly.
It helps you to avoid any mistakes or errors that may affect your case or your rights.
It helps you to stay updated with any changes or amendments that may have been made to the law since its enactment.
It helps you to access a reliable and authentic source of information that is available online for free.
How to download and read the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24?
If you want to download and read the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24, you can follow these simple steps:
Go to the website of the Punjab Police Department, Pakistan, which provides a free PDF of the Order.
Click on the link that says "QANUN-E-SHAHADAT ORDER, 1984" and save the file on your device.
Open the file with a PDF reader that supports Urdu language, such as Adobe Acrobat Reader or Foxit Reader.
Adjust the zoom level and the font size according to your preference and enjoy reading the Order.
What are the benefits of reading the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24?
Reading the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24 has many benefits, such as:
It helps you to learn about the law of evidence in Pakistan in your own language and understand it better.
It helps you to save time and money by accessing a free and reliable source of information online.
It helps you to improve your Urdu language skills and vocabulary by reading a legal document.
It helps you to prepare yourself for any legal situation or dispute that may require you to present or examine evidence in court.
It helps you to appreciate the Islamic principles and values that underlie the law of evidence in Pakistan.
How to apply the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in legal proceedings?
The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 is the main law that governs the rules of evidence in legal proceedings in Pakistan. It applies to all civil and criminal cases in or before any court, tribunal or authority exercising judicial or quasi-judicial powers or jurisdiction, except arbitrators . It is important to know how to apply the Order in legal proceedings, as it can affect the outcome of your case and your rights.
Here are some general steps to follow when applying the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in legal proceedings:
Identify the facts that are relevant and material to your case. These are the facts that are directly related to the matters in dispute and can prove or disprove your claim or defence. The Order defines relevancy of facts and provides various illustrations and examples of relevant facts .
Collect and prepare the evidence that can support your facts. This can include oral evidence, which is the statements made by witnesses before the court, and documentary evidence, which is the documents produced for the inspection of the court. The Order defines evidence and its types and provides various rules and procedures for presenting evidence in court .
Ensure that your evidence is admissible in court. This means that your evidence must meet certain criteria, such as relevance, authenticity, and reliability, and must not be excluded by any rule of law or equity. The Order sets out the criteria for admissibility of evidence and provides various grounds and procedures for objecting to or challenging the admissibility of evidence .
Examine and cross-examine the witnesses who give oral evidence in court. This means that you can ask questions to the witnesses who support your case (examination-in-chief) and to the witnesses who oppose your case (cross-examination). The Order sets out the rules and procedures for examining and cross-examining witnesses and provides various rights and obligations of the parties and the witnesses .
Use any legal principles or presumptions that can help your case. These are legal inferences or assumptions that are made by the court based on certain facts or circumstances. The Order defines presumptions and their types and provides various rules for applying presumptions in legal proceedings .
Avoid any legal principles or estoppels that can harm your case. These are legal principles that prevent a party from denying or contradicting a fact or claim that they have previously admitted or accepted. The Order defines estoppel and its types and provides various conditions and consequences of applying estoppel in legal proceedings .
What are the challenges of applying the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in legal proceedings?
Applying the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in legal proceedings can be challenging for various reasons, such as:
The complexity and ambiguity of some of the provisions of the Order, which may require interpretation and clarification by the courts.
The inconsistency or contradiction of some of the provisions of the Order with other laws or constitutional provisions, which may require harmonization or reconciliation by the courts.
The lack of awareness or understanding of some of the provisions of the Order by some of the parties, lawyers, judges, or witnesses, which may affect their compliance or application of the Order.
The lack of availability or accessibility of some of the sources or forms of evidence, such as documents, experts, or interpreters, which may affect their presentation or examination in court.
The lack of reliability or credibility of some of the sources or forms of evidence, such as witnesses, documents, or opinions, which may affect their admissibility or weight in court.
Conclusion
The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 is the law of evidence in Pakistan that applies to all civil and criminal cases in or before any court, tribunal or authority exercising judicial or quasi-judicial powers or jurisdiction. It is based on the principles of Islamic law and aims to bring the law of evidence in conformity with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. It defines the types and sources of evidence, the rules and procedures for presenting and examining evidence, and the criteria and grounds for admissibility and weight of evidence. It also includes provisions on oath, estoppel, presumption, documentary evidence, and expert opinion. It is important to read and understand the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 in Urdu PDF 24, as it can help you to prepare and present your case effectively and convincingly in legal proceedings. It can also help you to learn about the Islamic principles and values that underlie the law of evidence in Pakistan. b99f773239